What is happening between India and Pakistan
Tensions between India and Pakistan have risen sharply in 2025. A major reason was an attack in the Kashmir region on 22 April 2025, known as the Pahalgam terror attack, in which 26 civilians were killed. India blamed terrorists who — it said — had backing from Pakistan. As a result, India launched a military campaign called Operation Sindoor on 7 May 2025, targeting what it described as terror infrastructure inside Pakistan.
In reaction to Operation Sindoor, Pakistan responded with military and diplomatic moves. Together the events triggered a short but intense conflict between the two countries.
How relations changed — diplomacy, water, and airspace
Because of the crisis:
- India suspended the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT), which governs how rivers between India and Pakistan are shared.
- In response, Pakistan has repeatedly urged India to restore the treaty
- Pakistan closed its airspace for Indian airlines after the conflict began.
These moves show how the crisis has spilled over beyond military action into water, trade, travel, and diplomacy.
What experts say about the conflict
Leaders in Pakistan have warned that any aggression from India will have heavy consequences. For example, Pakistan’s Defence Minister (at the time) said a clash with India could happen at “any moment.”
Meanwhile, other analysts and international commentators have raised concern about the long-term impact of this rivalry. They worry the continued distrust will worsen the humanitarian, economic, and social problems for people in both countries.
Are there chances for peace or dialogue?
Even after the conflict and harsh actions, there are calls for dialogue. Some political voices in Pakistan have suggested returning to talks and resolving issues like water, trade, borders, and Kashmir
On the other hand, India has made it clear that any revival in talks will depend on “credible and irreversible action” against terrorism, before being willing to re-engage fully.
However, given the depth of mistrust and seriousness of recent moves (water treaty suspension, airspace closure, military strikes), many observers believe that restoring normal relations will take a long time — if it happens at all.
What does this mean for ordinary people?
- Travel & trade disruption: Closure of airspace and stricter visa/diplomatic restrictions make travel between India and Pakistan harder. Trade and goods movement also slow down.
- Water and agriculture concerns: The Indus Waters Treaty plays a major role in water supply for Pakistan’s rivers and agriculture. Its suspension could put farmers and communities at risk.
- Regional safety worries: Increased risk of violence, cross‑border clashes and instability can affect security — especially in border areas.
- Economic consequences: Conflict often leads to economic slowdown, loss of business, diminished investments, and higher cost of living — hurting people’s everyday life.
FAQs
Q: What triggered the latest crisis between India and Pakistan?
A: The crisis began after the Pahalgam terror attack in Kashmir in April 2025, which killed dozens of civilians. India accused terrorists backed from inside Pakistan and responded with a military campaign called Operation Sindoor.
Q: What is Operation Sindoor?
A: Operation Sindoor is the military operation launched by India on 7 May 2025, targeting alleged terrorist bases inside Pakistan. It triggered a sharp military exchange between the two countries.
Q: Why did India suspend the Indus Waters Treaty?
A: India suspended the treaty in response to the terror attack and as part of pressure on Pakistan. The treaty governs water sharing between the two nations, so suspending it represents a major escalation.
Q: Has airspace between the two countries reopened?
A: As of now, Pakistan had closed its airspace to Indian airlines following the conflict. The published reports note extended bans and travel restrictions.
Q: Is there any hope for dialogue or peace soon?
A: There are voices in Pakistan calling for dialogue to address water, trade, and other issues. But India demands strict actions against terrorism before any talks. Given deep mistrust and recent events, many experts believe a return to normal relations will take time.
Conclusion
The latest News India Pakistan crisis is serious and far‑reaching. What started with a terror attack led to a full‑blown military confrontation, diplomatic breakdown, water treaty suspension, airspace closure, and severe tension across many fronts. The effects — on people’s lives, water and agriculture, travel and trade — could last for a long time.
